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Ancient stone jars scattered on a grassy hillside overlooking valleys at the Plain of Jars, Laos.
Laos

Xieng Khouang: the Plain of Jars on Laos’ northeastern plateau

On a high, cool plateau in northeastern Laos, thousands of carved stone jars sit scattered across open grassland with no settled explanation for who placed them there. Xieng Khouang carries that mystery alongside a harder history — this province absorbed some of the heaviest bombing of the twentieth century.

CountryLaos
Best time to visitNovember to February, dry with cold mornings
Suggested stay1 to 2 nights
Getting thereFly into Xieng Khouang Airport near Phonsavan, or drive roughly 8 to 10 hours from Vientiane or Luang Prabang

Why go

The Plain of Jars is unlike anything else on a Laos itinerary — hundreds of massive stone containers, some over two metres tall, spread across grassy fields with mountains behind them and no inscription to say why they’re there. Archaeologists date them to the Iron Age and lean toward a burial function, but the full picture is still unsettled.

Phonsavan, the provincial town, also sits at the centre of a region flattened by the Secret War of the 1960s and early 1970s. Ruined temples, a bomb-casing-lined visitor centre and a UXO clearance operation still working the fields around town give the area a weight most Laos stops don’t carry, alongside the plateau’s genuine archaeological pull. It sits well as an extension off a [Vientiane](destinations/vientiane) or [Luang Prabang](destinations/luang-prabang) stay rather than a stop on its own.

Things to do

Plain of Jars, Site 1

The largest and most visited of the jar sites sits a short drive from Phonsavan and holds more than 300 jars across open, walkable grassland, with cleared paths marked to keep visitors on safe ground. Come in the morning for softer light and fewer other visitors.

Sites 2 and 3

Two further sites spread the jars across forested ridgelines and rice-paddy edges, each with a different setting and a smaller crowd than Site 1. Reaching them adds a half day and usually a local guide, since paths are less developed.

MAG UXO Visitor Information Centre

Run by the Mines Advisory Group, this small centre in Phonsavan explains the scale of unexploded ordnance left across the province and the slow, ongoing work of clearing it. It’s a sober, informative stop that puts the region’s marked walking paths in context.

Old Xieng Khouang town (Muang Khoun)

The former provincial capital was largely destroyed during the war; what remains includes the ruined stupa of That Foun and Wat Phia Wat, where a seated Buddha survived the bombing that took the roof around it.

Hmong and ethnic minority villages

Villages across the plateau are home to Hmong and other highland communities, some open to short visits arranged through a local guide, giving a look at highland farming life distinct from the lowland Mekong towns.

When to go

November to February is dry with the clearest plateau views, though at over 1,000 metres elevation, early mornings and evenings can turn genuinely cold — pack a warm layer, especially for December and January. March and April bring haze from agricultural burning across the region; the wet season from May to October can make some rural jar-site paths muddy or temporarily closed.

Getting there and around

Xieng Khouang Airport, just outside Phonsavan, connects by short flight to Vientiane. Overland, it’s a winding 8 to 10 hour drive from either Vientiane or [Luang Prabang](destinations/luang-prabang) through mountain roads, usually broken into a comfortable day trip with stops. Around Phonsavan, a hired driver or guided day tour is the standard way to reach the jar sites and villages, since public transport is limited.

Water buffalo wading across a flooded field at dusk
Water buffalo wading across a flooded field at dusk

Tours you can pair with a Xieng Khouang extension

None of our set-departure Laos routes currently run through Xieng Khouang, but the province works well as an add-on before or after a core Laos itinerary — ask us via [contact](contact) to build it in.

Plan your trip

Tell us your dates, your group and what you want out of the trip. We reply with a costed itinerary within one working day.

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In pictures

In pictures

River bend with a village and forest on the far bank
River bend with a village and forest on the far bank

In pictures

In pictures

In pictures

Traveller photographing the river from the deck of a wooden boat
Traveller photographing the river from the deck of a wooden boat

In pictures

In pictures

In pictures

Footpath running between tea bushes and rice terraces
Footpath running between tea bushes and rice terraces

In pictures

In pictures

In pictures

Small tour boats moving up a green river between forested karstA wooden pavilion with a large table and chairs sits open-air within a garden setting in Hanoi.Covered wooden cruise boat on a narrow palm-lined channelWide valley of paddy fields ringed by limestone hills

Frequently asked questions

What exactly are the jars at the Plain of Jars?
Large stone containers, some over two metres tall, dated to the Iron Age. The leading theory ties them to burial practices, though no single explanation is confirmed.
Is it safe to walk around the Plain of Jars sites?
Yes, within the marked and cleared paths — this region still has unexploded ordnance from past conflict, so stay on the marked routes and never step off them, even to get a closer photo.
How do I get to Xieng Khouang?
A short flight from Vientiane to Xieng Khouang Airport near Phonsavan is fastest. Overland, expect an 8 to 10 hour drive from Vientiane or Luang Prabang.
Is one day enough to see the jar sites?
A full day covers Site 1 plus either Site 2 or 3 along with the UXO visitor centre. Two days allow a more relaxed pace and a stop in old Xieng Khouang town.
Can Xieng Khouang be added to an existing Laos tour?
Yes — it’s not on our standard routes like [Beauty of Laos](tours/beauty-of-laos) or [Spirit of Laos](tours/spirit-of-laos), but we can build it into a custom itinerary. Get in touch via [contact](contact) or browse our [Laos tours](laos-tours).

See also