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Street vendor grilling skewers over charcoal at a night market
Vietnam · Cambodia · Laos

Discovery Indochina: a 19-day route through Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos

This route links the north of Vietnam to the temples of Angkor and the river towns of Laos without rushing any of them. Expect a limestone bay slept on overnight, a walkable old town, a war-era tunnel network, and two UNESCO cities that could not be less alike.

Duration19 days / 18 nights
RouteHanoi – Ninh Binh – Ha Long Bay – Hoi An – Ho Chi Minh City – Mekong Delta – Siem Reap – Luang Prabang – Vang Vieng – Vientiane
Start/EndHanoi to Vientiane
Best timeNovember to April, when rainfall is lowest across all three countries
Group sizePrivate, guide and vehicle for your party only
StyleMulti-country combination, guided, moderate pace

Trip overview

Nineteen days is enough time to move slowly through Vietnam before crossing into Cambodia and Laos, rather than sprinting a highlight reel. The first stretch covers Hanoi, the limestone karst of Ninh Binh and a night afloat in [Ha Long Bay](destinations/ha-long-bay), then swings south through [Hoi An](destinations/hoi-an), Ho Chi Minh City and the canals of the Mekong Delta.

From there the route flies into Cambodia for two full days around Angkor, then on to Laos for river towns, waterfalls and the calm of [Luang Prabang](destinations/luang-prabang) before ending in the capital, Vientiane.

It suits travellers on a longer break who want real coverage of the region rather than a single-country dash, and who don't mind five internal flights stitching the legs together. Mornings start early on several days — sunrise over Angkor, dawn alms in Luang Prabang — so pack for early starts as much as long drives.

Highlights

  • A night afloat aboard a wooden junk moored among Ha Long Bay's limestone islands
  • A walking tour of Hoi An's riverside old town, including the Japanese Covered Bridge
  • The Cu Chi tunnel network outside Ho Chi Minh City
  • A full day on Mekong Delta waterways, including the Cai Rang floating market
  • Sunrise at Angkor Wat followed by Angkor Thom and the Bayon's carved faces
  • Dinner with an Apsara dance performance in Siem Reap
  • Dawn alms-giving and a cruise to the Pak Ou caves in Luang Prabang

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Day by day

Day 1 — Arrival in Hanoi

Land in Hanoi and clear the arrivals hall to meet your guide. The drive into the city runs about 45 minutes; check in and rest, since nothing else is scheduled today.

Meals: none

Overnight in Hanoi

Day 2 — Hanoi: old quarter and imperial relics

A full day on foot and by cyclo. Start at the exterior of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, then the wooden stilt house and the One Pillar Pagoda nearby. The Temple of Literature, Vietnam's first national academy, comes next, with lunch built around bun cha — the grilled pork and noodle dish that made headlines when a former US president ate it here in 2016.

Afternoon takes in Hoan Kiem Lake and the red bridge to Ngoc Son Temple, where a preserved giant turtle sits in the main hall, before an hour-long cyclo loop through the Old Quarter's trading streets.

Meals: breakfast, lunch

Overnight in Hanoi

Day 3 — Ninh Binh: Hoa Lu and Tam Coc

Drive south to Ninh Binh, once the seat of Vietnam's earliest independent dynasties. At Hoa Lu, temples honour the Dinh and Le kings who ruled here around a thousand years ago. After a local lunch, a sampan carries you along the Ngo Dong River through limestone gorges to Tam Coc — a slower, quieter way to see the same karst scenery that draws crowds further north.

Meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner

Overnight in Ninh Binh

Day 4 — Ha Long Bay: overnight on the water

Roughly three hours of driving through rice paddies gets you to the pier, where a wooden junk is waiting to weave slowly between the bay's islands for the day. Lunch happens on deck, and the afternoon is left open for whatever activities that particular boat and the weather allow. Anchor drops after dark for the night.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight on board

Day 5 — Cruise to Hoi An

An optional Tai Chi session on the sundeck opens the morning, followed by breakfast as the boat returns to the pier. From there, a short domestic hop lands you in Hoi An, with the rest of the day free after check-in.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in Hoi An

Day 6 — Hoi An: farm village and old town

Morning visit to Tra Que, a vegetable-growing village on the edge of town, where you learn the raised-bed methods used here and stay on for a lunch cooked by the family who farms it.

Back in town, a walking route covers a centuries-old merchant house, the Phuc Kien Assembly Hall built by Fujian traders, the 400-year-old Japanese Covered Bridge over the canal, and the busy riverside market — everything that made this port worth a UNESCO listing in 1999.

Meals: breakfast, lunch

Overnight in Hoi An

Day 7 — My Son Sanctuary, then south to Saigon

Around 45 kilometres inland, My Son Sanctuary holds the brick remains of more than 60 Cham temple structures raised between the 4th and 12th centuries under the Champa kingdom, and carries its own UNESCO listing from 1999. Afterwards, transfer to Danang for a flight south to Ho Chi Minh City.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in Ho Chi Minh City

Day 8 — Ho Chi Minh City: Cu Chi and the old centre

Morning at the Cu Chi tunnels, the network of hand-dug passages guerrilla fighters used as shelter and supply routes during the war. It's a compact, physical site — some visitors find it a heavy morning, but it explains the war years better than any museum panel.

Back in the city for a half-day loop after lunch: quick photo stops outside the Reunification Palace, Notre Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office, followed by a wander through a Chinatown market and past Thien Hau Temple.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in Ho Chi Minh City

Day 9 — Mekong Delta: canals and orchards

Drive out to Tien Giang province's Cai Be district for a day spent mostly on the water. Depending on the season, stops can include a family workshop that has hand-made rice paper for decades, a short bike ride out to mango orchards around Hoa Loc village, and a home visit where you help roll local sweets and drink tea with the family. Lunch is served aboard the boat as it heads toward Binh An island, followed by a stretch in a small rowboat along narrow canals.

By late afternoon the boat trip ends in Vinh Long, passing stilt houses and fish pens along the final stretch, before a road transfer to Can Tho for the night.

Meals: breakfast, lunch

Overnight in Can Tho

Day 10 — Cai Rang market, onward to Cambodia

Early boat ride out to the Cai Rang floating market, trading here for over a hundred years, where fruit, vegetables, coffee and even lottery tickets change hands boat to boat, each seller hanging a sample from a bamboo pole so buyers can spot it from the water. On the way back, a stop at a century-old house in Binh Thuy once used as a film location. Afternoon flight from Ho Chi Minh City across the border to Cambodia's Siem Reap.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in [Siem Reap](destinations/siem-reap)

Day 11 — Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom

Rise before dawn to watch the sun come up behind the towers of Angkor Wat, then head back for breakfast. Late morning belongs to Angkor Thom, the walled 13th-century city inside the complex: the South Gate, the Bayon's carved stone faces, the Elephant Terrace and the Leper King's terrace, ending at what remains of the Royal Enclosure. Come afternoon, a longer look at Angkor Wat itself — its bas-reliefs, corridors and overall scale.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in Siem Reap

Day 12 — Banteay Srei, Ta Prohm and Apsara dinner

Drive out to Banteay Srei, a small pink sandstone temple known for its detailed carving of female deities, then back toward town via Ta Prohm, where fig and silk-cotton tree roots grip the ruined galleries. In the evening, dinner comes with a traditional Apsara dance performance.

Meals: breakfast, dinner

Overnight in Siem Reap

Day 13 — Fly to Luang Prabang

A short flight north lands you in Luang Prabang, spread across 58 villages, 33 of which sit inside the UNESCO World Heritage zone listed in 1995 for its blend of traditional Lao and French colonial architecture. The rest of the day is free.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in [Luang Prabang](destinations/luang-prabang)

Day 14 — Pak Ou Caves and the royal city

A slow boat heads upriver against the Mekong current toward the Pak Ou caves, two limestone chambers packed with thousands of gilded Buddha statues left behind by generations of pilgrims. Along the way, stop at Ban Xanghai, known for its rice whisky, and later at Ban Phanom, known for hand-weaving.

Afternoon covers the Royal Palace Museum (shut on Sunday afternoons), the low, sweeping roofs of Wat Xieng Thong — a reference point for classic Lao temple design — the stupa at Wat Visoun, and the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in Luang Prabang

Day 15 — Alms-giving, villages and Kuang Si

An early, optional start lets you watch the daily alms procession, where saffron-robed monks collect sticky rice from kneeling residents — a ritual Laos still practises daily, unlike most of its Buddhist neighbours. Later, visit ethnic minority villages at Ban Ouay and Ban Thapene, with time allowing for a stop at Kuang Si Waterfall and its turquoise pools.

Return via Ban Phanom weaving village, then climb Wat Phousi at sunset for a view over the town and the river.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in Luang Prabang

Day 16 — Road to Vang Vieng

The drive to Vang Vieng runs through mountainous northern Laos, with a stop at a viewpoint for lunch and a 360-degree outlook over the range. On arrival, a boat trip on the Nam Song River catches the sunset over the water.

Meals: breakfast, lunch

Overnight in Vang Vieng

Day 17 — Tham Chang Cave and drive to Vientiane

Cross the Nam Song to Tham Chang Cave, once used by locals as a hideout from invading forces, with a short trek around the cave and nearby hill villages. Check out and drive to Vientiane, roughly four to five hours through mountain scenery.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in [Vientiane](destinations/vientiane)

Day 18 — Buddha Park and Vientiane city tour

Drive south of the city to Buddha Park, a riverside field scattered with more than 200 Buddhist and Hindu sculptures near the Friendship Bridge. Later, a city tour covers Wat Sisaket, with its thousands of miniature Buddha niches, and Haw Phra Kaew, former home of the Emerald Buddha image.

Continue to the sacred That Luang Stupa and the Patuxay Monument, Vientiane's answer to the Arc de Triomphe, before a stop at the COPE Visitor Centre, which documents support for survivors of unexploded ordnance left across Laos.

Meals: breakfast

Overnight in Vientiane

Day 19 — Departure

A final transfer to Wattay Airport closes out the trip.

Meals: breakfast

What's included

  • Private vehicle and English-speaking guide for the ground portions of the route
  • Hotels booked on a twin-share basis, breakfast included every morning
  • Shared cabin on the Ha Long Bay cruise
  • Private overnight boat in the Mekong Delta
  • Every meal, sight and entrance ticket named in the day-by-day plan above
  • Bottled water while travelling by road
  • International and domestic flights, including the four internal legs on this route
  • Travel insurance and personal spending
  • Early check-in or late check-out
  • Surcharges on peak-season or public-holiday dates
  • Meals not listed above, and drinks with meals
  • Visa fees for Vietnam, Cambodia or Laos where applicable
  • Tips for guides and drivers
Limestone karst islands rise from turquoise waters with tourist boats scattered across Halong Bay.
Traveller standing on a rocky viewpoint above the bay

Good to know

Three countries and four flights in one trip means more logistics than a single-destination tour. Passports need to cover Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos entry requirements separately — check current visa rules for your nationality well before departure, since policies differ by country and change without much notice.

Pace is moderate to brisk: several early starts (Angkor sunrise, Luang Prabang alms-giving), a fair amount of walking at temple sites in heat and humidity, and a change of base every two to three nights on average. Comfortable, closed shoes matter more than a full evening wardrobe.

  • November to April is the driest stretch across all three countries and the easiest time to plan around
  • May to October brings heavier rain, particularly in the Mekong Delta and around Angkor
  • Luang Prabang and Vang Vieng sit at higher elevation and can turn cool at night, even in the dry season
  • This route can be reordered or shortened — talk to us about swapping countries or trimming days

Plan your trip

Tell us your dates, your group and what you want out of the trip. We reply with a costed itinerary within one working day.

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In pictures

In pictures

Cyclos carry tourists along a lantern-lined street in Hoi An's ancient town at dusk, flanked by shophouses and market stalls.
Cyclos and shopfronts along a tree-lined street in Hoi An

In pictures

In pictures

In pictures

Water buffalo wading across a flooded field at dusk
Water buffalo wading across a flooded field at dusk

In pictures

In pictures

In pictures

Monk walking past the carved stone doorway of an Angkor temple
Monk walking past the carved stone doorway of an Angkor temple

In pictures

In pictures

In pictures

Forest waterfall dropping into shallow poolsWooden walkway crossing bright green paddy fields below limestone peaksThe golden stupa of Pha That Luang silhouetted at duskFloating fishing village houses sit among towering limestone karsts in Halong Bay.

Frequently asked questions

Is this tour private or does it join other travellers?
It runs as a private tour, with your own guide and vehicle throughout the Vietnam sections and local guides handling Cambodia and Laos. Group size is whoever is travelling in your party.
Do I need separate visas for Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos?
In most cases, yes. Each country sets its own entry rules, and these change from time to time, so check current requirements for your passport before booking flights.
How many nights are spent on boats during the trip?
Two: one on a Ha Long Bay junk and one on a private boat in the Mekong Delta. Cabins are compact but comfortable on both.
How much walking does this itinerary involve?
A moderate amount, mostly at temple sites — Angkor, My Son, Luang Prabang's temples — often in heat and on uneven stone. There's no trekking, but comfortable shoes are worth packing.
Can the order of countries be changed?
Yes. This route runs Vietnam to Cambodia to Laos, but it can be flipped or adjusted, and days can be added or trimmed in any of the three countries. [Get in touch](contact) to talk through a version that fits your dates.
What's the best time of year to travel this route?
November through April gives the driest weather across all three countries. Outside that window, expect more rain, particularly around the Mekong Delta and Angkor.

See also